Electric life
Chapter 1 – Insects

BIBLIOGRAPHY – CHAPTER 1 – INSECTS
Bees
Bowker, George E., and Hugh C. Crenshaw. “Electrostatic Forces in wind-pollination—Part 1: Measurement of the Electrostatic Charge on Pollen.” Atmospheric Environment 41, no. 8 (March 1, 2007): 1587–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.10.047.
Brown, Dick, Gaétan Chevalier, and Michael D Hill. “Pilot Study on the Effect of Grounding on Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness.” Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 16, no. 3 (March 1, 2010): 265–73. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2009.0399.
Çamlıtepe, Yılmaz, and David Stradling. “Wood Ants Orient to Magnetic Fields.” Proceedings – Royal Society. Biological Sciences/Proceedings – Royal Society. Biological Sciences 261, no. 1360 (July 22, 1995): 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1995.0114.
Chandler, Phil: “Electric Bees!,” May 4, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wr0VU8p9Ic0.
Chevalier, Gaétan, Stephen T. Sinatra, James L. Oschman, and Richard M. Delany. “Earthing (Grounding) the Human Body Reduces Blood Viscosity—a Major Factor in Cardiovascular Disease.” Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 19, no. 2 (February 1, 2013): 102–10. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2011.0820.
Chevalier, Gaétan, Kazuhito Mori, and James L. Oschman. “The Effect of Earthing (Grounding) on Human Physiology, Part 1 and 2.” Eur Biol Bioelectromagnetics (January 2006): 600–621. and Energy Med 18 (2008): 11–34.
Chevalier, Gaétan, Stephen T. Sinatra, James L. Oschman, Karol Sokal, and Paweł Sokal. “Earthing: Health Implications of Reconnecting the Human Body to the Earth’s Surface Electrons.” Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2012 (January 1, 2012): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/291541.
Chevalier, Gaétan. “Changes in Pulse Rate, Respiratory Rate, Blood Oxygenation, Perfusion Index, Skin Conductance and their Variability Induced During and After Grounding Human Subjects for 40 Minutes.” J Altern Complement Med 16 (2010): 81–87.
Clarke, Dominic J, Heather M. Whitney, Gregory P. Sutton, and Daniel Robert. “Detection and Learning of Floral Electric Fields by Bumblebees.” Science 340, no. 6128 (April 5, 2013): 66–69. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1230883.
Clarke, Dominic J, Erica L. Morley, and Daniel Robert. “The Bee, the Flower, and the Electric Field: Electric Ecology and Aerial Electroreception.” Journal of Comparative Physiology A-Neuroethology Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology 203, no. 9 (June 24, 2017): 737–48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00359-017-1176-6.
Colin, M. E., D. Richard, and Serge Chauzy. “Measurement of Electric Charges Carried by Bees: Evidence of Biological Variations.” Journal of Bioelectricity 10, no. 1–2 (January 1, 1991): 17–32. https://doi.org/10.3109/15368379109031397.
Corbet, Sarah A., J Beament, and D. Eisikowitch. “Are Electrostatic Forces Involved in Pollen Transfer?” Plant, Cell & Environment/Plant, Cell and Environment 5, no. 2 (April 1, 1982): 125–29. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-3040.ep11571488.
De Jong, David. “Orientation of Comb Building by Honeybees.” Journal of Comparative Physiology. A, Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology 147, no. 4 (December 1, 1982): 495–501. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00612015.
Desoil, M., Pierre Gillis, Yves Gossuin, Quentin A. Pankhurst, and Dimitri Hautot. “Definitive Identification of Magnetite Nanoparticles in the Abdomen of the honeybeeApis Mellifera.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 17 (January 1, 2005): 45–49. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/17/1/007.
Eskov, E.K., A.M. Sapozhnikov. “Mechanisms of Generation and Perception of Electric Fields by Honeybees.” Biophysik 21, no. 6 (November 1976): 1097-1102.
Erdoğan, Yaşar, and Cengiz Mm. “Effect of Electromagnetic Field (EMF) and Electric Field (EF) on Some Behavior of Honeybees (Apis melliferaL.).” bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), April 13, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1101/608182.
Ferrari, Thomas E. “Magnets, Magnetic Field Fluctuations and Geomagnetic Disturbances Impair the Homing Ability of Honey Bees (Apis Mellifera).” Journal of Apicultural Research 53, no. 4 (January 1, 2014): 452–65. https://doi.org/10.3896/ibra.1.53.4.15.
Von Frisch, Karl. “Decoding the Language of the Bee.” Science 185, no. 4152 (August 23, 1974): 663–68. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.185.4152.663.
Gegear, Robert J., Lauren E. Foley, Amy L. Casselman, and Steven M. Reppert. “Animal Cryptochromes Mediate Magnetoreception by an Unconventional Photochemical Mechanism.” Nature (London) 463, no. 7282 (January 24, 2010): 804–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08719.
Ghaly M., D. Teplitz. “The Biological Effects of Grounding the Human Body During Sleep, as Measured by Cortisol Levels and Subjective Reporting of Sleep, Pain, and Stress.” J Altern Complement Med 10 (2004): 767-776.
Gould, James L., Joseph L. Kirschvink, and Kenneth S. Deffeyes. “Bees Have Magnetic Remanence.” Science 201, no. 4360 (September 15, 1978): 1026–28. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.201.4360.1026.
Gould James L., Joseph L. Kirschvink, Kenneth S. Deffeyes, M.L. Brines. “Orientation of Demagnetized Bees.” Journal of Experimental Biology 86, no. 1 (1980): 1–8.
Greggers, Uwe, Gesche Koch, Viola Schmidt, Aron Dürr, Amalia Floriou-Servou, David Piepenbrock, Martin C. Göpfert, and Randolf Menzel. “Reception and Learning of Electric Fields in Bees.” Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 280, no. 1759 (May 22, 2013): 20130528. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.0528.
Hammad, Manal. “BEES AND BEEKEEPING IN ANCIENT EGYPT.” Journal of Association of Arab Universities for Tourism and Hospitality (JAAUTH) (Print) 15, no. 1 (June 1, 2018): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.21608/jaauth.2018.47990.
Hooven, Louisa A., Priyadarshini Chakrabarti, Barbara Harper, Ramesh R. Sagili, and Stacey L. Harper. “Potential Risk to Pollinators From Nanotechnology-Based Pesticides.” Molecules (Basel. Online) 24, no. 24 (December 5, 2019): 4458. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24244458.
Hsu, Chin-Yuan, and Chia-Wel Li. “Magnetoreception in Honeybees.” Science (New York, N.Y.) 265, no. 5168 (July 1, 1994): 95–97. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.265.5168.95.
Hsu, Chin-Yuan, Fu-Yao Ko, Chia-Wei Li, K. T. Fann, and Juh Tzeng Lue. “Magnetoreception System in Honeybees (Apis Mellifera).” PloS One 2, no. 4 (April 25, 2007): e395. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000395.
Hunting, Ellard R., Liam J. O’Reilly, Giles Harrison, Konstantine Manser, Sam J. England, Beth H. Harris, and Daniel Robert. “Observed Electric Charge of Insect Swarms and Their Contribution to Atmospheric Electricity.” iScience (Cambridge) 25, no. 11 (November 1, 2022): 105241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.105241.
Niiler, Eric. “5G Networks Could Throw Weather Forecasting Into Chaos.” WIRED, May 17, 2019. https://www.wired.com/story/5g-networks-could-throw-weather-forecasting-into-chaos/.
Kaplan, Matthew. “Bumblebees Sense Electric Fields in Flowers.” Nature, February 21, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature.2013.12480.
Kirschvink, Joseph L. “The Horizontal Magnetic Dance of the Honeybee Is Compatible With a Single-domain Ferromagnetic Magnetoreceptor.” Biosystems (Amsterdam. Print) 14, no. 2 (January 1, 1981): 193–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/0303-2647(81)90068-x.
Klomberg, Yannick, Raissa Dywou Kouede, Michael Bartoš, Jan E. J. Mertens, Robert Tropek, Eric B. Fokam, and Štěpán Janeček. “The Role of Ultraviolet Reflectance and Pattern in the Pollination System of Hypoxis Camerooniana (Hypoxidaceae).” AoB Plants 11, no. 5 (September 1, 2019). https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plz057.
Lambiase, Alfredo, Raffaele Iannone, Salvatore Miranda, Alfredo Lambiase, and Duc Truong Pham. “Bees Algorithm for Effective Supply Chains Configuration.” International Journal of Engineering Business Management 8 (January 1, 2016): 184797901667530. https://doi.org/10.1177/1847979016675301.
Lambinet, Veronika, M. E. Hayden, C. Reid, G. Gries. “Honey Bees Possess a Polaritysensitive Magnetoreceptor.” J. Comp. Physiol.A, no. 203 (2017): 1029-1036.
Lambinet, Veronika, M. E. Hayden, Katharina Reigl, Surath Gomis, and Gerhard Gries. “Linking Magnetite in the Abdomen of Honey Bees to a Magnetoreceptive Function.” Proceedings – Royal Society. Biological Sciences (Print) 284, no. 1851 (March 22, 2017): 20162873. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.2873.
Liang, Chao-Hung, Chi‐Cheng Chuang, Joe-Air Jiang, and En‐Cheng Yang. “Magnetic Sensing Through the Abdomen of the Honey Bee.” Scientific Reports (Nature Publishing Group) 6, no. 1 (March 23, 2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep23657.
Liebe, Hans J., P. W. Rosenkranz, and George A. Hufford. “Atmospheric 60-GHz Oxygen Spectrum: New Laboratory Measurements and Line Parameters.” Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer/Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer 48, no. 5–6 (November 1, 1992): 629–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4073(92)90127-p.
Lihoreau, Mathieu, and Nigel E. Raine. “Bee Positive: The Importance of Electroreception in Pollinator Cognitive Ecology.” Frontiers in Psychology 4 (January 1, 2013). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00445.
Lindauer, Martin, and Hermann Martin. “The Earth’s Magnetic Field Affects the Orientation of Honeybees in the Gravity Field.” Journal of Comparative Physiology. A, Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology 60, no. 3 (January 1, 1968): 219–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00298600.
Lindauer M, Martin H – Magnetic effects on dancing bees – In Animal Orientation and Navigation (ed. S. R. Galler, K. Schmidt-Koenig, G. T. Jacobs & R. E. Belleville), pp. 559-567. Washington DC: US Government Printing Office – 1972
McGonigle, Daniel F., and Chris Jackson. “Effect of Surface Material on Electrostatic Charging of Houseflies (Musca Domestica L).” Pest Management Science (Print) 58, no. 4 (February 12, 2002): 374–80. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.463.
Migdał, Paweł, Ewelina Berbeć, P. Bieńkowski, Mateusz Plotnik, Agnieszka Murawska, and Krzysztof Latarowski. “Exposure to Magnetic Fields Changes the Behavioral Pattern in Honeybees (Apis Mellifera L.) Under Laboratory Conditions.” Animals 12, no. 7 (March 29, 2022): 855. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12070855.
Minimalists Podcast. “Grounding: The Most Important Health Discovery Ever!” The Minimalists Podcast, Episode 340 (May 17, 2022): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jDhqkkgCGnI.
Menigoz, Wendy, Tracy T. Latz, Robin A. Ely, Cimone Kamei, Gregory Melvin, and Drew Sinatra. “Integrative and Lifestyle Medicine Strategies Should Include Earthing (Grounding): Review of Research Evidence and Clinical Observations.” Explore (New York, N.Y.) 16, no. 3 (May 1, 2020): 152–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2019.10.005.
Ober, Clinton, Stephen T. Sinatra, and Martin Zucker. Book: “Earthing: The Most Important Health Discovery Ever!”. ISBN-10 : 1591202833, ISBN-13 : 978-1591202837 – 2010.
Ober, Clinton. “Down to Earth: The Earthing Movie 15 Min Short Film.” March 13, 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EcHEWH8Eh0Q.
Ober, Clinton. “The Earthing Movie: The Remarkable Science of Grounding (Full Documentary),” November 19, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=44ddtR0XDVU.
Oschman, James L., Gaétan Chevalier, and Richard L. Brown. “The Effects of Grounding (Earthing) on Inflammation, the Immune Response, Wound Healing, and Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Inflammatory and Autoimmune Diseases.” Journal of Inflammation Research, March 1, 2015, 83–96. https://doi.org/10.2147/jir.s69656.
Oschman, James L. “Can Electrons Act as Antioxidants? A Review and Commentary.” Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 13, no. 9 (November 1, 2007): 955–67. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2007.7048.
Passi, Rohit, Kim K. Doheny, Yuri Gordin, Hans Hinssen, and Charles Palmer. “Electrical Grounding Improves Vagal Tone in Preterm Infants.” Neonatology (Basel, Print) 112, no. 2 (January 1, 2017): 187–92. https://doi.org/10.1159/000475744.
Pokutsa, Alexander, and Jacques Мuzart. “May the Honey Bees Sensitivity to Earth’s Magnetic Field Assist Them for Building?” Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi 22, no. 1 (May 19, 2022): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.31467/uluaricilik.1028235.
Sam-Son Productions. “Dr. Steve Sinatra on ‘Earthing.’” The Dr. Meade Show, part. 1 (June 24, 2014): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vQHG4lLh4gc.
Schott, M., Christoph Wehrenfennig, Tina Gasch, and Andreas Vilcinskas. “Insect Antenna-Based Biosensors for in Situ Detection of Volatiles.” In Advances in Biochemical Engineering, Biotechnology, 101–22, 2013); https://doi.org/10.1007/10_2013_210.
Schott, Matthias. “How We Can Use the Superpowers of Insects.” TEDx Talks (February 27, 2015). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zNhd-_B_YHI.
Serov, E. A., T.A. Odintsova, M.Yu. Tretyakov, and V. E. Semenov. “On the Origin of the Water Vapor Continuum Absorption Within Rotational and Fundamental Vibrational Bands.” Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer 193 (May 1, 2017): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2017.02.011.
Shepherd, Sebastian, Maria Augusta Pereira Lima, Eugênio E. Oliveira, Suleiman M. Sharkh, Chris Jackson, and Philip L. Newland. “Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Impair the Cognitive and Motor Abilities of Honey Bees.” Scientific Reports 8, no. 1 (May 21, 2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-26185-y.
Sutton, Gregory P., Dominic J Clarke, Erica L. Morley, and Daniel Robert. “Mechanosensory Hairs in Bumblebees ( Bombus Terrestris ) Detect Weak Electric Fields.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 113, no. 26 (May 31, 2016): 7261–65. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601624113.
Thielens, Arno, Duncan Bell, D.B. Mortimore, Mark Greco, Luc Martens, and Wout Joseph. “Exposure of Insects to Radio-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields From 2 to 120 GHz.” Scientific Reports (Nature Publishing Group) 8, no. 1 (March 2, 2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-22271-3.
Towne, William F., and James L. Gould. “Magnetic Field Sensitivity in Honeybees.” In Topics in Geobiology, 385–406, 1985. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0313-8_18.
Ultimate Longevity LLC. “Grounding Research: Study Summaries.” Ultimate Longevity LLC (2021). https://www.ultimatelongevity.com/docs/grounding-research-study-summaries.pdf.
Válková, Tereza, and Martin Vácha. “How Do Honeybees Use Their Magnetic Compass? Can They See the North?” Bulletin of Entomological Research 102, no. 4 (February 7, 2012): 461–67. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485311000824.
Walker, Michael M., and M. E. Bitterman. “Conditioned Responding to Magnetic Fields by Honeybees.” Journal of Comparative Physiology. A, Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology/Journal of Comparative Physiology. A, Neuroethology, Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology 157, no. 1 (January 1, 1985): 67–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00611096.
Walker, Michael M., Diane L. Baird, and M. E. Bitterman. “Failure of Stationary but Not of Flying Honeybees (Apis Mellifera) to Respond to Magnetic Field Stimuli.” Journal of Comparative Psychology 103, no. 1 (March 1, 1989): 62–69. https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7036.103.1.62.
Walker, Michael M., and M. E. Bitterman. “Honeybees Can Be Trained to Respond to Very Small Changes in Geomagnetic Field Intensity.” Journal of Experimental Biology 145, no. 1 (September 1, 1989): 489–94. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.145.1.489.
Warnke, Ulrich. “Physical-Physiological Basics of the Air-Electrically Induced “Weather Sensitivity” of the Honey Bee (Apis Mellifica).” PhD diss., Saarland University, 1973.
Warnke, U. “Bees, Birds and Mankind: Destroying Nature by ‘Electrosmog.’” Competence Initiative for the Protection of Humanity, Environment and Democracy. (March 1, 2009). https://kompetenzinitiative.com/en/bees-birds-and-mankind.
Zakon, Harold H. “Electric Fields of Flowers Stimulate the Sensory Hairs of Bumble Bees.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 113, no. 26 (June 20, 2016): 7020–21. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1607426113.
Locusts
Hunting, Ellard R., Liam J. O’Reilly, Giles Harrison, Konstantine Manser, Sam J. England, Beth H. Harris, and Daniel Robert. “Observed Electric Charge of Insect Swarms and Their Contribution to Atmospheric Electricity.” iScience (Cambridge) 25, no. 11 (November 1, 2022): 105241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.105241.
Shepherd, Sebastian, Chris Jackson, Suleiman M. Sharkh, Hitoshi Aonuma, Eugênio E. Oliveira, and Philip L. Newland. “Extremely Low‐Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Entrain Locust Wingbeats.” Bioelectromagnetics 42, no. 4 (April 6, 2021): 296–308. https://doi.org/10.1002/bem.22336.
Vanbergen, Adam J., Simon G. Potts, Alain Vian, E. Pascal Malkemper, Juliette Young, and Thomas Tscheulin. “Risk to Pollinators From Anthropogenic Electro-magnetic Radiation (EMR): Evidence and Knowledge Gaps.” Science of the Total Environment 695 (December 1, 2019): 133833. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.133833.
Wyszkowska, Joanna, Sebastian Shepherd, Suleiman M. Sharkh, Chris Jackson, and Philip L. Newland. “Exposure to Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Alters the Behaviour, Physiology and Stress Protein Levels of Desert Locusts.” Scientific Reports 6, no. 1 (November 3, 2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep36413.
Butterflies
Gegear, Robert J., Lauren E. Foley, Amy L. Casselman, and Steven M. Reppert. “Animal Cryptochromes Mediate Magnetoreception by an Unconventional Photochemical Mechanism.” Nature (London) 463, no. 7282 (January 24, 2010): 804–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08719.
Guerra, Patrick A., Robert J. Gegear, and Steven M. Reppert. “A Magnetic Compass Aids Monarch Butterfly Migration.” Nature Communications 5, no. 1 (June 24, 2014). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5164.
Reppert, Steven M., Patrick A. Guerra, and Christine Merlin. “Neurobiology of Monarch Butterfly Migration.” Annual Review of Entomology 61, no. 1 (March 11, 2016): 25–42. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-010814-020855.
Wan, Guijun, Ashley Hayden, Samantha E. Iiams, and Christine Merlin. “Cryptochrome 1 Mediates Light-dependent Inclination Magnetosensing in Monarch Butterflies.” Nature Communications 12, no. 1 (February 3, 2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21002-z.
Dung Beatles
Dacke, Marie, Marcus J. Byrne, Clarke H. Scholtz, and Eric J. Warrant. “Lunar Orientation in a Beetle.” Proceedings – Royal Society. Biological Sciences (Print) 271, no. 1537 (February 22, 2004): 361–65. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2003.2594.
Dacke, Marie, Emily Baird, Marcus J. Byrne, Clarke H. Scholtz, and Eric J. Warrant. “Dung Beetles Use the Milky Way for Orientation.” Current Biology 23, no. 4 (February 1, 2013): 298–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.12.034.
Dacke, Marie, Emily Baird, Basil El Jundi, Eric J. Warrant, and Marcus J. Byrne. “How Dung Beetles Steer Straight.” Annual Review of Entomology 66, no. 1 (January 7, 2021): 243–56. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-042020-102149.
Vrins, J.C.M., and M.C. Arendse. “Magnetic Orientation and Its Relation to Photic Orientation in Tenebrio Molitor L. (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae).” Netherlands Journal of Zoology 25, no. 4 (January 1, 1974): 407–37. https://doi.org/10.1163/002829675×00047.
Ticks
Baňas, Miroslav, Lívia Šofranková, Juraj Kurimský, Marek Pavlík, Mário Pikalík, Viktória Majláthová, Roman Cimbala, Natália Pipová, Liliana Wurfl, and Igor Majláth. “Interspecific Differences in the Behavioral Response of Ticks Exposed to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Radiation.” Experimental & Applied Acarology 91, no. 3 (October 11, 2023): 477–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-023-00847-7.
England, Sam J., Katie Lihou, and Daniel Robert. “Static Electricity Passively Attracts Ticks Onto Hosts.” Current Biology 33, no. 14 (July 1, 2023): 3041-3047.e4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.06.021.
Frątczak, Martyna, Blažena Vargová, Piotr Tryjanowski, Igor Majláth, Leszek Jerzak, Juraj Kurimský, Roman Cimbala, Łukasz Jankowiak, Zsolt Čonka, and Viktória Majláthová. “Infected Ixodes Ricinus Ticks Are Attracted by Electromagnetic Radiation of 900 MHz.” Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases 11, no. 4 (July 1, 2020): 101416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101416.
Vargová, Blažena, Igor Majláth, Juraj Kurimský, Roman Cimbala, Michal Kosterec, Piotr Tryjanowski, Łukasz Jankowiak, Tomáš Raši, and Viktória Majláthová. “Electromagnetic Radiation and Behavioural Response of Ticks: An Experimental Test.” Experimental and Applied Acarology 75, no. 1 (March 31, 2018): 85–95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-018-0253-z.
Vargová, Blažena, Igor Majláth, Juraj Kurimský, Roman Cimbala, Natália Pipová, Jozef Živčák, Piotr Tryjanowski, et al. “Morphometric Analysis – Effect of the Radiofrequency Interface of Electromagnetic Field on the Size of Hatched Dermacentor Reticulatus Larvae.” AAEM. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine/Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine 28, no. 3 (September 16, 2021): 419–25. https://doi.org/10.26444/aaem/139289.
Ants
Abraçado, Leida G., Darci M. S. Esquivel, Odivaldo C. Alves, and Eliane Wajnberg. “Magnetic Material in Head, Thorax, and Abdomen of Solenopsis Substituta Ants: A Ferromagnetic Resonance Study.” Journal of Magnetic Resonance (San Diego, Calif. 1997 : Print) 175, no. 2 (August 1, 2005): 309–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmr.2005.05.006.
Alves, Odivaldo C., Robert B. Srygley, Andre J. Riveros, Marcia A Barbosa, Darci M. S. Esquivel, and Eliane Wajnberg. “Magnetic Anisotropy and Organization of Nanoparticles in Heads and Antennae of Neotropical Leaf-cutter Ants,Atta Colombica.” Journal of Physics. D, Applied Physics (Print) 47, no. 43 (October 3, 2014): 435401. https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/47/43/435401.
Anderson, James B., and Robert Κ. Vander Meer. “Magnetic Orientation in the Fire Ant,Solenopsis Invicta.” Naturwissenschaften 80, no. 12 (December 1, 1993): 568–70. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01149274.
Çamlıtepe, Yılmaz, Volkan Aksoy, N. C. Uren, Aykut Yılmaz, and İsmail Becenen. “An Experimental Analysis on the Magnetic Field Sensitivity of the Black-meadow antFormica pratensisRetzius (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).” Acta Biologica Hungarica 56, no. 3–4 (August 1, 2005): 215–24. https://doi.org/10.1556/abiol.56.2005.3-4.5.
De Oliveira, J.F., Eliane Wajnberg, Darci Motta De Souza Esquivel, Sevil Weinkauf, Michael Winklhofer, and Marianne Hanzlik. “Ant Antennae: Are They Sites for Magnetoreception?” Journal of the Royal Society Interface 7, no. 42 (May 27, 2009): 143–52. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2009.0102.
Fleischmann, Pauline N., Robin Grob, Valentin Müller, Rüdiger Wehner, and Wolfgang Rößler. “The Geomagnetic Field Is a Compass Cue in Cataglyphis Ant Navigation.” Current Biology 28, no. 9 (May 1, 2018): 1440-1444.e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.03.043.
Mannino, Giuseppe, Luca Pietro Casacci, Giorgia Bianco Dolino, Giuseppe Badolato, Massimo E. Maffei, and Francesca Barbero. “The Geomagnetic Field (GMF) Is Necessary for Black Garden Ant (Lasius Niger L.) Foraging and Modulates Orientation Potentially Through Aminergic Regulation and MagR Expression.” International Journal of Molecular Sciences (Online) 24, no. 5 (February 23, 2023): 4387. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24054387.
Riveros, Andre J., and Robert B. Srygley. “Do Leafcutter Ants, Atta Colombica, Orient Their Path-integrated Home Vector With a Magnetic Compass?” Animal Behaviour 75, no. 4 (April 1, 2008): 1273–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2007.09.030.
Wajnberg, Eliane, Daniel Acosta‐Avalos, Odivaldo C. Alves, J.F. De Oliveira, Robert B. Srygley, and Darci M. S. Esquivel. “Magnetoreception in Eusocial Insects: An Update.” Journal of the Royal Society Interface (Online) 7, no. suppl_2 (January 27, 2010). https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2009.0526.focus.
Wajnberg, Eliane, André L. Rossi, and Darci M. S. Esquivel. “Titanium and Iron Titanium Oxide Nanoparticles in Antennae of the Migratory Ant Pachycondyla Marginata: An Alternative Magnetic Sensor for Magnetoreception?” BioMetals 30, no. 4 (June 12, 2017): 541–48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10534-017-0024-z.
Hornets
Ishay, Jacob S., Zahava Barkay, Noam Eliaz, Marian Plotkin, Stanislav Volynchik, and David J. Bergman. “Gravity Orientation in Social Wasp Comb Cells (Vespinae) and the Possible Role of Embedded Minerals.” Naturwissenschaften 95, no. 4 (December 18, 2007): 333–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-007-0334-z.
Kirshboim, Shira, and Jacob S. Ishay. “Silk Produced by Hornets: Thermophotovoltaic Properties—a Review.” Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part a, Molecular & Integrative Physiology 127, no. 1 (September 1, 2000): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1095-6433(00)00237-3.
Kisliuk, M., and Jacob S. Ishay. “Influence of an Additional Magnetic Field on Hornet Nest Architecture.” Experientia 33, no. 7 (July 1, 1977): 885–87. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01951261.
Kisliuk, M., and Jacob S. Ishay. “HORNET BUILDING ORIENTATION IN ADDITIONAL MAGNETIC FIELDS.” In Elsevier eBooks, 57–62, 1978. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-022022-2.50012-5.
Kisliuk, M., and Jacob S. Ishay. “Influence of the Earth’s Magnetic Field on the Comb Building Orientation of Hornets.” Experientia 35, no. 8 (August 1, 1979): 1041–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01949929.
Padaki, Naveen V., Barun Das, and Arindam Basu. “Advances in Understanding the Properties of Silk.” In Elsevier eBooks, 3–16, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-78242-311-9.00001-x.
Da Graça Cardoso Pereira-Bomfim, Maria, William Fernando Antonialli-Júnior, and Daniel Acosta‐Avalos. “Effect of Magnetic Field on the Foraging Rhythm and Behavior of the Swarm-founding Paper Wasp Polybia Paulista Ihering (Hymenoptera: Vespidae).” Sociobiology 62, no. 1 (April 7, 2015). https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v62i1.99-104.
Plotkin, Marian, Natalya Y. Ermakov, David J. Bergman, and Jacob S. Ishay. “Electrical Properties of Hornet Silk: Temperature Dependence.” PubMed 37, no. 1 (January 1, 2005): 71–84. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16583994.
Plotkin, Marian, Idan Hod, Arie Zaban, Stuart A. Boden, Darren M. Bagnall, D. Galushko, and David J. Bergman. “Solar Energy Harvesting in the Epicuticle of the Oriental Hornet (Vespa Orientalis).” Naturwissenschaften 97, no. 12 (October 29, 2010): 1067–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-010-0728-1.
Steven, Eden, Jin Gyu Park, Anant K. Paravastu, Elsa B. Lopes, J. S. Brooks, Ongi Englander, T. Siegrist, Papatya Kaner, and Rufina G. Alamo. “Physical Characterization of Functionalized Spider Silk: Electronic and Sensing Properties.” Science and Technology of Advanced Materials 12, no. 5 (October 1, 2011): 055002. https://doi.org/10.1088/1468-6996/12/5/055002.
Stokroos, I., Luba Litinetsky, Johannes J.L. Van Der Want, and Jacob S. Ishay. “Keystone-like Crystals in Cells of Hornet Combs.” Nature 411, no. 6838 (June 1, 2001): 654. https://doi.org/10.1038/35079679.
Thermosilk team “University of California, Berkeley: ThermoSilk,” June 16, 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qFnFLokMGxE.
Volynchik, Stanislav, Marian Plotkin, Natalya Y. Ermakov, David J. Bergman, and Jacob S. Ishay. “Thermovoltaic Properties of Hornet Silk.” Microscopy Research and Technique 69, no. 11 (October 6, 2006): 852–60. https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.20360.
EXTRA REFERENCES ON THE ELECTRIC SIDE OF INSECTS
Fruitflies – Drosophila
Bae, Ji-Eun, Sunhoe Bang, Soohong Min, Sang-Hyup Lee, Soon-Hwan Kwon, Youngseok Lee, Yong-Ho Lee, Jongkyeong Chung, and Kwon‐Seok Chae. “Positive Geotactic Behaviors Induced by Geomagnetic Field in Drosophila.” Molecular Brain 9, no. 1 (May 18, 2016). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13041-016-0235-1.
Damulewicz, Milena, and Gabriella Mazzotta. “One Actor, Multiple Roles: The Performances of Cryptochrome in Drosophila.” Frontiers in Physiology 11 (March 5, 2020). https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2020.00099.
Dyka, L. D., Lyubov A. Shakina, V. Yu. Strashnyuk, and Y. G. Shckorbatov. “Effects of 36.6 GHz and Static Magnetic Field on Degree of Endoreduplication inDrosophila Melanogasterpolytene Chromosomes.” International Journal of Radiation Biology 92, no. 4 (February 16, 2016): 222–27. https://doi.org/10.3109/09553002.2016.1137105.
Hoang, Nathalie, Erik Schleicher, Sylwia Kacprzak, Jean-Pierre Bouly, Marie Christine Picot, William Wu, Alex Berndt, Eva Wolf, Robert Bittl, and Margaret Ahmad. “Human and Drosophila Cryptochromes Are Light Activated by Flavin Photoreduction in Living Cells.” PLoS Biology 6, no. 7 (July 1, 2008): e160. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0060160.
Oh, In‐Taek, Hyejin Kwon, Soo Chan Kim, Hyungjun Kim, Kenneth J. Lohmann, and Kwon‐Seok Chae. “Behavioral Evidence for Geomagnetic Imprinting and Transgenerational Inheritance in Fruit Flies.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 117, no. 2 (December 30, 2019): 1216–22. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1914106117.
Painter, Michael S., David H. Dommer, William W. Altizer, Rachel Muheim, and John B. Phillips. “Spontaneous Magnetic Orientation in Larval Drosophila Shares Properties with Learned Magnetic Compass Responses in Adult Flies and Mice.” Journal of Experimental Biology, January 1, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.077404.
Wehner, Riidiger, and Th. Labhart. “Perception of the Geomagnetic Field in the flyDrosophila Melanogaster.” Experientia 26, no. 9 (September 1, 1970): 967–68. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02114135.
Wu, Chia‐Lin, Tsai‐Feng Fu, Meng-Hsuan Chiang, Yu‐Wei Chang, Jim-Long Her, and Tony Wu. “Magnetoreception Regulates Male Courtship Activity in Drosophila.” PloS One 11, no. 5 (May 19, 2016): e0155942. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0155942.
Yoshii, Taishi, Tomoki Todo, Corinna Wülbeck, Ralf Stanewsky, and Charlotte Helfrich‐Förster. “Cryptochrome Is Present in the Compound Eyes and a Subset of Drosophila’s Clock Neurons.” Journal of Comparative Neurology (1911) 508, no. 6 (April 9, 2008): 952–66. https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.21702.
Mealworms
Prolić, Zlatko, and Vera Nenadović. “The Influence of a Permanent Magnetic Field on the Process of Adult Emergence in Tenebrio Molitor.” Journal of Insect Physiology 41, no. 12 (December 1, 1995): 1113–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1910(95)00061-x.
WanYong, Z., Y.ZhaoFen, Q. ChengKui. “Effects of Pulse Magnetic Field on the Frowth and Development of Tenebrio Molitor (Mealworm Beetle).” Journal of Economic Animal 8, no. 1 (2004): 41–43. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:88055771.
Moths
Dreyer, David L., Brian J. Frost, Henrik Mouritsen, Anja Günther, Ken Green, Mary Whitehouse, Sönke Johnsen, Stanley Heinze, and Eric J. Warrant. “The Earth’s Magnetic Field and Visual Landmarks Steer Migratory Flight Behavior in the Nocturnal Australian Bogong Moth.” CB/Current Biology 28, no. 13 (July 1, 2018): 2160-2166.e5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.05.030.
Ilijin, Larisa, Milena Vlahović, Marija Mrdaković, Dejan Mirččićć, Zlatko Prolićć, Jelica Lazarević, and Vesna Perićć-Mataruga. “The Effects of Acute Exposure to Magnetic Fields on Morphometric Characteristics of Bombyxin-producing Neurosecretory Neurons in Gypsy Moth Caterpillars.” International Journal of Radiation Biology 87, no. 5 (January 10, 2011): 461–71. https://doi.org/10.3109/09553002.2011.542544.