{"id":523,"date":"2025-09-18T12:00:35","date_gmt":"2025-09-18T11:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/electriclifebook.com\/?page_id=523"},"modified":"2025-09-03T21:23:50","modified_gmt":"2025-09-03T20:23:50","slug":"insects","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/electriclifebook.com\/?page_id=523","title":{"rendered":"INSECTS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><span style=\"font-family: Akaya Telivigala;font-weight: 400\" class=\"kubio-has-inline-font-family-weight\">Electric life<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-x-large-font-size\"><span style=\"font-family: Akaya Telivigala;font-weight: 400\" class=\"kubio-has-inline-font-family-weight\">Chapter 1 &#8211; Insects<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1358\" src=\"https:\/\/electriclifebook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ZZZ-1-Insects-2x1-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-560\" style=\"width:1232px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/electriclifebook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ZZZ-1-Insects-2x1-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/electriclifebook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ZZZ-1-Insects-2x1-1-300x159.jpg 300w, https:\/\/electriclifebook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ZZZ-1-Insects-2x1-1-1024x543.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/electriclifebook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ZZZ-1-Insects-2x1-1-768x407.jpg 768w, https:\/\/electriclifebook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ZZZ-1-Insects-2x1-1-1536x815.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/electriclifebook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ZZZ-1-Insects-2x1-1-2048x1087.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/electriclifebook.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ZZZ-1-Insects-2x1-1-1920x1019.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>BIBLIOGRAPHY &#8211; CHAPTER 1 &#8211; INSECTS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em><u>Bees<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bowker, George E., and Hugh C. Crenshaw. \u201cElectrostatic Forces in wind-pollination\u2014Part 1:    Measurement of the Electrostatic Charge on Pollen.\u201d Atmospheric Environment 41, no. 8 (March 1, 2007): 1587\u201395. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.10.047\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2006.10.047<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brown, Dick, Ga\u00e9tan Chevalier, and Michael D Hill. \u201cPilot Study on the Effect of Grounding on Delayed-Onset Muscle Soreness.\u201d Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 16, no. 3 (March 1, 2010): 265\u201373. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/acm.2009.0399\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/acm.2009.0399<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c7aml\u0131tepe, Y\u0131lmaz, and David Stradling. \u201cWood Ants Orient to Magnetic Fields.\u201d Proceedings &#8211; Royal Society. Biological Sciences\/Proceedings &#8211; Royal Society. Biological Sciences 261, no. 1360 (July 22, 1995): 37\u201341. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.1995.0114\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.1995.0114<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chandler, Phil: \u201cElectric Bees!,\u201d May 4, 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Wr0VU8p9Ic0\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Wr0VU8p9Ic0<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chevalier, Ga\u00e9tan, Stephen T. Sinatra, James L. Oschman, and Richard M. Delany. \u201cEarthing (Grounding) the Human Body Reduces Blood Viscosity\u2014a Major Factor in Cardiovascular Disease.\u201d Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 19, no. 2 (February 1, 2013): 102\u201310. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/acm.2011.0820\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/acm.2011.0820<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chevalier, Ga\u00e9tan, Kazuhito Mori, and James L. Oschman. \u201cThe Effect of Earthing (Grounding) on Human Physiology, Part 1 and 2.\u201d Eur Biol Bioelectromagnetics (January 2006): 600\u2013621. and Energy Med 18 (2008): 11\u201334.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chevalier, Ga\u00e9tan, Stephen T. Sinatra, James L. Oschman, Karol Sokal, and Pawe\u0142 Sokal. \u201cEarthing: Health Implications of Reconnecting the Human Body to the Earth\u2019s Surface Electrons.\u201d Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2012 (January 1, 2012): 1\u20138. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/291541\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/291541<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chevalier, Ga\u00e9tan. \u201cChanges in Pulse Rate, Respiratory Rate, Blood Oxygenation, Perfusion Index, Skin Conductance and their Variability Induced During and After Grounding Human Subjects for 40 Minutes.\u201d J Altern Complement Med 16 (2010): 81\u201387.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Clarke, Dominic J, Heather M. Whitney, Gregory P. Sutton, and Daniel Robert. \u201cDetection and Learning of Floral Electric Fields by Bumblebees.\u201d Science 340, no. 6128 (April 5, 2013): 66\u201369. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1230883\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1230883<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Clarke, Dominic J, Erica L. Morley, and Daniel Robert. \u201cThe Bee, the Flower, and the Electric Field: Electric Ecology and Aerial Electroreception.\u201d Journal of Comparative Physiology A-Neuroethology Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology 203, no. 9 (June 24, 2017): 737\u201348. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00359-017-1176-6\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00359-017-1176-6<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Colin, M. E., D. Richard, and Serge Chauzy. \u201cMeasurement of Electric Charges Carried by Bees: Evidence of Biological Variations.\u201d Journal of Bioelectricity 10, no. 1\u20132 (January 1, 1991): 17\u201332. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/15368379109031397\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/15368379109031397<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Corbet, Sarah A., J Beament, and D. Eisikowitch. \u201cAre Electrostatic Forces Involved in Pollen Transfer?\u201d Plant, Cell &amp; Environment\/Plant, Cell and Environment 5, no. 2 (April 1, 1982): 125\u201329. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1365-3040.ep11571488\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1365-3040.ep11571488<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De Jong, David. \u201cOrientation of Comb Building by Honeybees.\u201d Journal of Comparative Physiology. A, Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology 147, no. 4 (December 1, 1982): 495\u2013501. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00612015\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00612015<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Desoil, M., Pierre Gillis, Yves Gossuin, Quentin A. Pankhurst, and Dimitri Hautot. \u201cDefinitive Identification of Magnetite Nanoparticles in the Abdomen of the honeybeeApis Mellifera.\u201d Journal of Physics: Conference Series 17 (January 1, 2005): 45\u201349. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1742-6596\/17\/1\/007\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1742-6596\/17\/1\/007<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eskov, E.K., A.M. Sapozhnikov. \u201cMechanisms of Generation and Perception of Electric Fields by Honeybees.\u201d Biophysik 21, no. 6 (November 1976): 1097-1102.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Erdo\u011fan, Ya\u015far, and Cengiz Mm. \u201cEffect of Electromagnetic Field (EMF) and Electric Field (EF) on Some Behavior of Honeybees (Apis melliferaL.).\u201d bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), April 13, 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/608182\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/608182<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ferrari, Thomas E. \u201cMagnets, Magnetic Field Fluctuations and Geomagnetic Disturbances Impair the Homing Ability of Honey Bees (Apis Mellifera).\u201d Journal of Apicultural Research 53, no. 4 (January 1, 2014): 452\u201365. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3896\/ibra.1.53.4.15\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3896\/ibra.1.53.4.15<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Von Frisch, Karl. \u201cDecoding the Language of the Bee.\u201d Science 185, no. 4152 (August 23, 1974): 663\u201368. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.185.4152.663\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.185.4152.663<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gegear, Robert J., Lauren E. Foley, Amy L. Casselman, and Steven M. Reppert. \u201cAnimal Cryptochromes Mediate Magnetoreception by an Unconventional Photochemical Mechanism.\u201d Nature (London) 463, no. 7282 (January 24, 2010): 804\u20137. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature08719\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature08719<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ghaly M., D. Teplitz. \u201cThe Biological Effects of Grounding the Human Body During Sleep, as Measured by Cortisol Levels and Subjective Reporting of Sleep, Pain, and Stress.\u201d J Altern Complement Med 10 (2004): 767-776.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gould, James L., Joseph L. Kirschvink, and Kenneth S. Deffeyes. \u201cBees Have Magnetic Remanence.\u201d Science 201, no. 4360 (September 15, 1978): 1026\u201328. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.201.4360.1026\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.201.4360.1026<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gould James L., Joseph L. Kirschvink, Kenneth S. Deffeyes, M.L. Brines. \u201cOrientation of Demagnetized Bees.\u201d Journal of Experimental Biology 86, no. 1 (1980): 1\u20138.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Greggers, Uwe, Gesche Koch, Viola Schmidt, Aron D\u00fcrr, Amalia Floriou-Servou, David Piepenbrock, Martin C. G\u00f6pfert, and Randolf Menzel. \u201cReception and Learning of Electric Fields in Bees.\u201d Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 280, no. 1759 (May 22, 2013): 20130528. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2013.0528\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2013.0528<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hammad, Manal. \u201cBEES AND BEEKEEPING IN ANCIENT EGYPT.\u201d Journal of Association of Arab Universities for Tourism and Hospitality (JAAUTH)&nbsp; (Print) 15, no. 1 (June 1, 2018): 1\u201316. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jaauth.2018.47990\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jaauth.2018.47990<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hooven, Louisa A., Priyadarshini Chakrabarti, Barbara Harper, Ramesh R. Sagili, and Stacey L. Harper. \u201cPotential Risk to Pollinators From Nanotechnology-Based Pesticides.\u201d Molecules (Basel. Online) 24, no. 24 (December 5, 2019): 4458. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules24244458\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules24244458<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hsu, Chin-Yuan, and Chia-Wel Li. \u201cMagnetoreception in Honeybees.\u201d Science (New York, N.Y.) 265, no. 5168 (July 1, 1994): 95\u201397. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.265.5168.95\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.265.5168.95<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hsu, Chin-Yuan, Fu-Yao Ko, Chia-Wei Li, K. T. Fann, and Juh Tzeng Lue. \u201cMagnetoreception System in Honeybees (Apis Mellifera).\u201d PloS One 2, no. 4 (April 25, 2007): e395. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0000395\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0000395<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hunting, Ellard R., Liam J. O\u2019Reilly, Giles Harrison, Konstantine Manser, Sam J. England, Beth H. Harris, and Daniel Robert. \u201cObserved Electric Charge of Insect Swarms and Their Contribution to Atmospheric Electricity.\u201d iScience (Cambridge) 25, no. 11 (November 1, 2022): 105241. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.isci.2022.105241\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.isci.2022.105241<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Niiler, Eric. \u201c5G Networks Could Throw Weather Forecasting Into Chaos.\u201d WIRED, May 17, 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/5g-networks-could-throw-weather-forecasting-into-chaos\/\">https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/5g-networks-could-throw-weather-forecasting-into-chaos\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kaplan, Matthew. \u201cBumblebees Sense Electric Fields in Flowers.\u201d Nature, February 21, 2013. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature.2013.12480\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature.2013.12480<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kirschvink, Joseph L. \u201cThe Horizontal Magnetic Dance of the Honeybee Is Compatible With a Single-domain Ferromagnetic Magnetoreceptor.\u201d Biosystems (Amsterdam. Print) 14, no. 2 (January 1, 1981): 193\u2013203. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0303-2647(81)90068-x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0303-2647(81)90068-x<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Klomberg, Yannick, Raissa Dywou Kouede, Michael Barto\u0161, Jan E. J. Mertens, Robert Tropek, Eric B. Fokam, and \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n Jane\u010dek. \u201cThe Role of Ultraviolet Reflectance and Pattern in the Pollination System of Hypoxis Camerooniana (Hypoxidaceae).\u201d AoB Plants 11, no. 5 (September 1, 2019). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aobpla\/plz057\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aobpla\/plz057<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lambiase, Alfredo, Raffaele Iannone, Salvatore Miranda, Alfredo Lambiase, and Duc Truong Pham. \u201cBees Algorithm for Effective Supply Chains Configuration.\u201d International Journal of Engineering Business Management 8 (January 1, 2016): 184797901667530. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1847979016675301\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1847979016675301<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lambinet, Veronika, M. E. Hayden, C. Reid, G. Gries. \u201cHoney Bees Possess a Polaritysensitive Magnetoreceptor.\u201d J. Comp. Physiol.A, no. 203 (2017): 1029-1036.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lambinet, Veronika, M. E. Hayden, Katharina Reigl, Surath Gomis, and Gerhard Gries. \u201cLinking Magnetite in the Abdomen of Honey Bees to a Magnetoreceptive Function.\u201d Proceedings &#8211; Royal Society. Biological Sciences (Print) 284, no. 1851 (March 22, 2017): 20162873. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2016.2873\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2016.2873<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Liang, Chao-Hung, Chi\u2010Cheng Chuang, Joe-Air Jiang, and En\u2010Cheng Yang. \u201cMagnetic Sensing Through the Abdomen of the Honey Bee.\u201d Scientific Reports (Nature Publishing Group) 6, no. 1 (March 23, 2016). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep23657\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep23657<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Liebe, Hans J., P. W. Rosenkranz, and George A. Hufford. \u201cAtmospheric 60-GHz Oxygen Spectrum: New Laboratory Measurements and Line Parameters.\u201d Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy &amp; Radiative Transfer\/Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy &amp; Radiative Transfer 48, no. 5\u20136 (November 1, 1992): 629\u201343. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0022-4073(92)90127-p\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0022-4073(92)90127-p<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lihoreau, Mathieu, and Nigel E. Raine. \u201cBee Positive: The Importance of Electroreception in Pollinator Cognitive Ecology.\u201d Frontiers in Psychology 4 (January 1, 2013). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00445\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00445<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lindauer, Martin, and Hermann Martin. \u201cThe Earth\u2019s Magnetic Field Affects the Orientation of Honeybees in the Gravity Field.\u201d Journal of Comparative Physiology. A, Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology 60, no. 3 (January 1, 1968): 219\u201343. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00298600\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00298600<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;Lindauer M, Martin H &#8211; Magnetic effects on dancing bees &#8211; In Animal Orientation and Navigation (ed. S. R. Galler, K. Schmidt-Koenig, G. T. Jacobs &amp; R. E. Belleville), pp. 559-567. Washington DC: US Government Printing Office &#8211; 1972<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>McGonigle, Daniel F., and Chris Jackson. \u201cEffect of Surface Material on Electrostatic Charging of Houseflies (Musca Domestica L).\u201d Pest Management Science (Print) 58, no. 4 (February 12, 2002): 374\u201380. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ps.463\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ps.463<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Migda\u0142, Pawe\u0142, Ewelina Berbe\u0107, P. Bie\u0144kowski, Mateusz Plotnik, Agnieszka Murawska, and Krzysztof Latarowski. \u201cExposure to Magnetic Fields Changes the Behavioral Pattern in Honeybees (Apis Mellifera L.) Under Laboratory Conditions.\u201d Animals 12, no. 7 (March 29, 2022): 855. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani12070855\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani12070855<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Minimalists Podcast. \u201cGrounding: The Most Important Health Discovery Ever!\u201d The Minimalists Podcast, Episode 340 (May 17, 2022): <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jDhqkkgCGnI\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jDhqkkgCGnI<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Menigoz, Wendy, Tracy T. Latz, Robin A. Ely, Cimone Kamei, Gregory Melvin, and Drew Sinatra. \u201cIntegrative and Lifestyle Medicine Strategies Should Include Earthing (Grounding): Review of Research Evidence and Clinical Observations.\u201d Explore (New York, N.Y.) 16, no. 3 (May 1, 2020): 152\u201360. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.explore.2019.10.005\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.explore.2019.10.005<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ober, Clinton, Stephen T. Sinatra, and Martin Zucker. Book: \u201cEarthing: The Most Important Health Discovery Ever!\u201d. <em>ISBN-10 \u200f : \u200e1591202833, ISBN-13 \u200f : \u200e&nbsp;978-1591202837<\/em> &#8211; 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ober, Clinton. \u201cDown to Earth: The Earthing Movie 15 Min Short Film.\u201d March 13, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=EcHEWH8Eh0Q\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=EcHEWH8Eh0Q<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ober, Clinton. \u201cThe Earthing Movie: The Remarkable Science of Grounding (Full Documentary),\u201d November 19, 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=44ddtR0XDVU\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=44ddtR0XDVU<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Oschman, James L., Ga\u00e9tan Chevalier, and Richard L. Brown. \u201cThe Effects of Grounding (Earthing) on Inflammation, the Immune Response, Wound Healing, and Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Inflammatory and Autoimmune Diseases.\u201d Journal of Inflammation Research, March 1, 2015, 83\u201396. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/jir.s69656\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/jir.s69656<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Oschman, James L. \u201cCan Electrons Act as Antioxidants? A Review and Commentary.\u201d Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 13, no. 9 (November 1, 2007): 955\u201367. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/acm.2007.7048\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/acm.2007.7048<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Passi, Rohit, Kim K. Doheny, Yuri Gordin, Hans Hinssen, and Charles Palmer. \u201cElectrical Grounding Improves Vagal Tone in Preterm Infants.\u201d Neonatology (Basel, Print) 112, no. 2 (January 1, 2017): 187\u201392. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000475744\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000475744<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pokutsa, Alexander, and Jacques \u041cuzart. \u201cMay the Honey Bees Sensitivity to Earth\u2019s Magnetic Field Assist Them for Building?\u201d Uluda\u011f Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k Dergisi 22, no. 1 (May 19, 2022): 1\u20134. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31467\/uluaricilik.1028235\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31467\/uluaricilik.1028235<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sam-Son Productions. \u201cDr. Steve Sinatra on \u2018Earthing.\u2019\u201d The Dr. Meade Show, part. 1 (June 24, 2014): <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vQHG4lLh4gc\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vQHG4lLh4gc<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Schott, M., Christoph Wehrenfennig, Tina Gasch, and Andreas Vilcinskas. \u201cInsect Antenna-Based Biosensors for in Situ Detection of Volatiles.\u201d In Advances in Biochemical Engineering, Biotechnology, 101\u201322, 2013); <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/10_2013_210\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/10_2013_210<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Schott, Matthias. \u201cHow We Can Use the Superpowers of Insects.\u201d TEDx Talks (February 27, 2015). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=zNhd-_B_YHI\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=zNhd-_B_YHI<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Serov, E. A., T.A. Odintsova, M.Yu. Tretyakov, and V. E. Semenov. \u201cOn the Origin of the Water Vapor Continuum Absorption Within Rotational and Fundamental Vibrational Bands.\u201d Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy &amp; Radiative Transfer 193 (May 1, 2017): 1\u201312. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jqsrt.2017.02.011\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jqsrt.2017.02.011<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shepherd, Sebastian, Maria Augusta Pereira Lima, Eug\u00eanio E. Oliveira, Suleiman M. Sharkh, Chris Jackson, and Philip L. Newland. \u201cExtremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Impair the Cognitive and Motor Abilities of Honey Bees.\u201d Scientific Reports 8, no. 1 (May 21, 2018). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-018-26185-y\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-018-26185-y<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sutton, Gregory P., Dominic J Clarke, Erica L. Morley, and Daniel Robert. \u201cMechanosensory Hairs in Bumblebees ( Bombus Terrestris ) Detect Weak Electric Fields.\u201d Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 113, no. 26 (May 31, 2016): 7261\u201365. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1601624113\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1601624113<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thielens, Arno, Duncan Bell, D.B. Mortimore, Mark Greco, Luc Martens, and Wout Joseph. \u201cExposure of Insects to Radio-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields From 2 to 120 GHz.\u201d Scientific Reports (Nature Publishing Group) 8, no. 1 (March 2, 2018). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-018-22271-3\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-018-22271-3<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Towne, William F., and James L. Gould. \u201cMagnetic Field Sensitivity in Honeybees.\u201d In Topics in Geobiology, 385\u2013406, 1985. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4613-0313-8_18\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4613-0313-8_18<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ultimate Longevity LLC. \u201cGrounding Research: Study Summaries.\u201d Ultimate Longevity LLC (2021). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ultimatelongevity.com\/docs\/grounding-research-study-summaries.pdf\">https:\/\/www.ultimatelongevity.com\/docs\/grounding-research-study-summaries.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00e1lkov\u00e1, Tereza, and Martin V\u00e1cha. \u201cHow Do Honeybees Use Their Magnetic Compass? Can They See the North?\u201d Bulletin of Entomological Research 102, no. 4 (February 7, 2012): 461\u201367. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0007485311000824\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0007485311000824<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Walker, Michael M., and M. E. Bitterman. \u201cConditioned Responding to Magnetic Fields by Honeybees.\u201d Journal of Comparative Physiology. A, Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology\/Journal of Comparative Physiology. A, Neuroethology, Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology 157, no. 1 (January 1, 1985): 67\u201371. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00611096\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00611096<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;Walker, Michael M., Diane L. Baird, and M. E. Bitterman. \u201cFailure of Stationary but Not of Flying Honeybees (Apis Mellifera) to Respond to Magnetic Field Stimuli.\u201d Journal of Comparative Psychology 103, no. 1 (March 1, 1989): 62\u201369. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0735-7036.103.1.62\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0735-7036.103.1.62<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Walker, Michael M., and M. E. Bitterman. \u201cHoneybees Can Be Trained to Respond to Very Small Changes in Geomagnetic Field Intensity.\u201d Journal of Experimental Biology 145, no. 1 (September 1, 1989): 489\u201394. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/jeb.145.1.489\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/jeb.145.1.489<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Warnke, Ulrich. \u201cPhysical-Physiological Basics of the Air-Electrically Induced \u201cWeather Sensitivity\u201d of the Honey Bee (Apis Mellifica).\u201d PhD diss., Saarland University, 1973.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Warnke, U. \u201cBees, Birds and Mankind: Destroying Nature by \u2018Electrosmog.\u2019\u201d Competence Initiative for the Protection of Humanity, Environment and Democracy. (March 1, 2009). <a href=\"https:\/\/kompetenzinitiative.com\/en\/bees-birds-and-mankind\">https:\/\/kompetenzinitiative.com\/en\/bees-birds-and-mankind<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zakon, Harold H. \u201cElectric Fields of Flowers Stimulate the Sensory Hairs of Bumble Bees.\u201d Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 113, no. 26 (June 20, 2016): 7020\u201321. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1607426113\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1607426113<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em><u>Locusts<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hunting, Ellard R., Liam J. O\u2019Reilly, Giles Harrison, Konstantine Manser, Sam J. England, Beth H. Harris, and Daniel Robert. \u201cObserved Electric Charge of Insect Swarms and Their Contribution to Atmospheric Electricity.\u201d iScience (Cambridge) 25, no. 11 (November 1, 2022): 105241. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.isci.2022.105241\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.isci.2022.105241<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shepherd, Sebastian, Chris Jackson, Suleiman M. Sharkh, Hitoshi Aonuma, Eug\u00eanio E. Oliveira, and Philip L. Newland. \u201cExtremely Low\u2010Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Entrain Locust Wingbeats.\u201d&nbsp;Bioelectromagnetics&nbsp;42, no. 4 (April 6, 2021): 296\u2013308.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bem.22336\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bem.22336<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vanbergen, Adam J., Simon G. Potts, Alain Vian, E. Pascal Malkemper, Juliette Young, and Thomas Tscheulin. \u201cRisk to Pollinators From Anthropogenic Electro-magnetic Radiation (EMR): Evidence and Knowledge Gaps.\u201d&nbsp;Science of the Total Environment&nbsp;695 (December 1, 2019): 133833. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.133833\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.133833<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wyszkowska, Joanna, Sebastian Shepherd, Suleiman M. Sharkh, Chris Jackson, and Philip L. Newland. \u201cExposure to Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Alters the Behaviour, Physiology and Stress Protein Levels of Desert Locusts.\u201d&nbsp;Scientific Reports&nbsp;6, no. 1 (November 3, 2016). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep36413\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep36413<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em><u>Butterflies<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gegear, Robert J., Lauren E. Foley, Amy L. Casselman, and Steven M. Reppert. \u201cAnimal Cryptochromes Mediate Magnetoreception by an Unconventional Photochemical Mechanism.\u201d Nature (London) 463, no. 7282 (January 24, 2010): 804\u20137. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature08719\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature08719<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Guerra, Patrick A., Robert J. Gegear, and Steven M. Reppert. \u201cA Magnetic Compass Aids Monarch Butterfly Migration.\u201d Nature Communications 5, no. 1 (June 24, 2014). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ncomms5164\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ncomms5164<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reppert, Steven M., Patrick A. Guerra, and Christine Merlin. \u201cNeurobiology of Monarch Butterfly Migration.\u201d Annual Review of Entomology 61, no. 1 (March 11, 2016): 25\u201342. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-ento-010814-020855\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-ento-010814-020855<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wan, Guijun, Ashley Hayden, Samantha E. Iiams, and Christine Merlin. \u201cCryptochrome 1 Mediates Light-dependent Inclination Magnetosensing in Monarch Butterflies.\u201d Nature Communications 12, no. 1 (February 3, 2021). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-021-21002-z\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-021-21002-z<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em><u>Dung Beatles<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dacke, Marie, Marcus J. Byrne, Clarke H. Scholtz, and Eric J. Warrant. \u201cLunar Orientation in a Beetle.\u201d Proceedings &#8211; Royal Society. Biological Sciences (Print) 271, no. 1537 (February 22, 2004): 361\u201365. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2003.2594\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2003.2594<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dacke, Marie, Emily Baird, Marcus J. Byrne, Clarke H. Scholtz, and Eric J. Warrant. \u201cDung Beetles Use the Milky Way for Orientation.\u201d Current Biology 23, no. 4 (February 1, 2013): 298\u2013300. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2012.12.034\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2012.12.034<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dacke, Marie, Emily Baird, Basil El Jundi, Eric J. Warrant, and Marcus J. Byrne. \u201cHow Dung Beetles Steer Straight.\u201d Annual Review of Entomology 66, no. 1 (January 7, 2021): 243\u201356. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-ento-042020-102149\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-ento-042020-102149<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vrins, J.C.M., and M.C. Arendse. \u201cMagnetic Orientation and Its Relation to Photic Orientation in Tenebrio Molitor L. 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Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine\/Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine&nbsp;28, no. 3 (September 16, 2021): 419\u201325. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26444\/aaem\/139289\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26444\/aaem\/139289<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em><u>Ants<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Abra\u00e7ado, Leida G., Darci M. S. Esquivel, Odivaldo C. Alves, and Eliane Wajnberg. \u201cMagnetic Material in Head, Thorax, and Abdomen of Solenopsis Substituta Ants: A Ferromagnetic Resonance Study.\u201d Journal of Magnetic Resonance (San Diego, Calif. 1997\u202f: Print) 175, no. 2 (August 1, 2005): 309\u201316. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmr.2005.05.006\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmr.2005.05.006<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alves, Odivaldo C., Robert B. Srygley, Andre J. Riveros, Marcia A Barbosa, Darci M. S. Esquivel, and Eliane Wajnberg. \u201cMagnetic Anisotropy and Organization of Nanoparticles in Heads and Antennae of Neotropical Leaf-cutter Ants,Atta Colombica.\u201d Journal of Physics. D, Applied Physics (Print) 47, no. 43 (October 3, 2014): 435401. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/0022-3727\/47\/43\/435401\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/0022-3727\/47\/43\/435401<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Anderson, James B., and Robert \u039a. Vander Meer. \u201cMagnetic Orientation in the Fire Ant,Solenopsis Invicta.\u201d Naturwissenschaften 80, no. 12 (December 1, 1993): 568\u201370. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01149274\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01149274<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c7aml\u0131tepe, Y\u0131lmaz, Volkan Aksoy, N. C. Uren, Aykut Y\u0131lmaz, and \u0130smail Becenen. \u201cAn Experimental Analysis on the Magnetic Field Sensitivity of the Black-meadow antFormica pratensisRetzius (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).\u201d Acta Biologica Hungarica 56, no. 3\u20134 (August 1, 2005): 215\u201324. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/abiol.56.2005.3-4.5\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/abiol.56.2005.3-4.5<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De Oliveira, J.F., Eliane Wajnberg, Darci Motta De Souza Esquivel, Sevil Weinkauf, Michael Winklhofer, and Marianne Hanzlik. \u201cAnt Antennae: Are They Sites for Magnetoreception?\u201d Journal of the Royal Society Interface 7, no. 42 (May 27, 2009): 143\u201352. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsif.2009.0102\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsif.2009.0102<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fleischmann, Pauline N., Robin Grob, Valentin M\u00fcller, R\u00fcdiger Wehner, and Wolfgang R\u00f6\u00dfler. \u201cThe Geomagnetic Field Is a Compass Cue in Cataglyphis Ant Navigation.\u201d Current Biology 28, no. 9 (May 1, 2018): 1440-1444.e2. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2018.03.043\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2018.03.043<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mannino, Giuseppe, Luca Pietro Casacci, Giorgia Bianco Dolino, Giuseppe Badolato, Massimo E. Maffei, and Francesca Barbero. \u201cThe Geomagnetic Field (GMF) Is Necessary for Black Garden Ant (Lasius Niger L.) Foraging and Modulates Orientation Potentially Through Aminergic Regulation and MagR Expression.\u201d International Journal of Molecular Sciences (Online) 24, no. 5 (February 23, 2023): 4387. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms24054387\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms24054387<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Riveros, Andre J., and Robert B. Srygley. \u201cDo Leafcutter Ants, Atta Colombica, Orient Their Path-integrated Home Vector With a Magnetic Compass?\u201d Animal Behaviour 75, no. 4 (April 1, 2008): 1273\u201381. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anbehav.2007.09.030\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anbehav.2007.09.030<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wajnberg, Eliane, Daniel Acosta\u2010Avalos, Odivaldo C. Alves, J.F. De Oliveira, Robert B. Srygley, and Darci M. S. Esquivel. \u201cMagnetoreception in Eusocial Insects: An Update.\u201d Journal of the Royal Society Interface (Online) 7, no. suppl_2 (January 27, 2010). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsif.2009.0526.focus\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsif.2009.0526.focus<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wajnberg, Eliane, Andr\u00e9 L. Rossi, and Darci M. S. Esquivel. \u201cTitanium and Iron Titanium Oxide Nanoparticles in Antennae of the Migratory Ant Pachycondyla Marginata: An Alternative Magnetic Sensor for Magnetoreception?\u201d BioMetals 30, no. 4 (June 12, 2017): 541\u201348. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10534-017-0024-z\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10534-017-0024-z<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em><u>Hornets<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ishay, Jacob S., Zahava Barkay, Noam Eliaz, Marian Plotkin, Stanislav Volynchik, and David J. Bergman. \u201cGravity Orientation in Social Wasp Comb Cells (Vespinae) and the Possible Role of Embedded Minerals.\u201d Naturwissenschaften 95, no. 4 (December 18, 2007): 333\u201342. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00114-007-0334-z\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00114-007-0334-z<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kirshboim, Shira, and Jacob S. Ishay. \u201cSilk Produced by Hornets: Thermophotovoltaic Properties\u2014a Review.\u201d Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part a, Molecular &amp; Integrative Physiology 127, no. 1 (September 1, 2000): 1\u201320. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1095-6433(00)00237-3\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1095-6433(00)00237-3<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kisliuk, M., and Jacob S. Ishay. \u201cInfluence of an Additional Magnetic Field on Hornet Nest Architecture.\u201d Experientia 33, no. 7 (July 1, 1977): 885\u201387. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01951261\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01951261<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kisliuk, M., and Jacob S. Ishay. \u201cHORNET BUILDING ORIENTATION IN ADDITIONAL MAGNETIC FIELDS.\u201d In Elsevier eBooks, 57\u201362, 1978. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/b978-0-08-022022-2.50012-5\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/b978-0-08-022022-2.50012-5<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kisliuk, M., and Jacob S. Ishay. \u201cInfluence of the Earth\u2019s Magnetic Field on the Comb Building Orientation of Hornets.\u201d Experientia 35, no. 8 (August 1, 1979): 1041\u201342. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01949929\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01949929<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Padaki, Naveen V., Barun Das, and Arindam Basu. \u201cAdvances in Understanding the Properties of Silk.\u201d In Elsevier eBooks, 3\u201316, 2015. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/b978-1-78242-311-9.00001-x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/b978-1-78242-311-9.00001-x<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Da Gra\u00e7a Cardoso Pereira-Bomfim, Maria, William Fernando Antonialli-J\u00fanior, and Daniel Acosta\u2010Avalos. \u201cEffect of Magnetic Field on the Foraging Rhythm and Behavior of the Swarm-founding Paper Wasp Polybia Paulista Ihering (Hymenoptera: Vespidae).\u201d Sociobiology 62, no. 1 (April 7, 2015). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13102\/sociobiology.v62i1.99-104\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13102\/sociobiology.v62i1.99-104<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plotkin, Marian, Natalya Y. Ermakov, David J. Bergman, and Jacob S. Ishay. \u201cElectrical Properties of Hornet Silk: Temperature Dependence.\u201d PubMed 37, no. 1 (January 1, 2005): 71\u201384. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16583994\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16583994<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Plotkin, Marian, Idan Hod, Arie Zaban, Stuart A. Boden, Darren M. Bagnall, D. Galushko, and David J. Bergman. \u201cSolar Energy Harvesting in the Epicuticle of the Oriental Hornet (Vespa Orientalis).\u201d Naturwissenschaften 97, no. 12 (October 29, 2010): 1067\u201376. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00114-010-0728-1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00114-010-0728-1<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Steven, Eden, Jin Gyu Park, Anant K. Paravastu, Elsa B. Lopes, J. S. Brooks, Ongi Englander, T. Siegrist, Papatya Kaner, and Rufina G. Alamo. \u201cPhysical Characterization of Functionalized Spider Silk: Electronic and Sensing Properties.\u201d Science and Technology of Advanced Materials 12, no. 5 (October 1, 2011): 055002. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1468-6996\/12\/5\/055002\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1468-6996\/12\/5\/055002<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stokroos, I., Luba Litinetsky, Johannes J.L. Van Der Want, and Jacob S. Ishay. \u201cKeystone-like Crystals in Cells of Hornet Combs.\u201d Nature 411, no. 6838 (June 1, 2001): 654. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/35079679\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/35079679<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thermosilk team \u201cUniversity of California, Berkeley: ThermoSilk,\u201d June 16, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qFnFLokMGxE\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qFnFLokMGxE<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Volynchik, Stanislav, Marian Plotkin, Natalya Y. Ermakov, David J. Bergman, and Jacob S. Ishay. \u201cThermovoltaic Properties of Hornet Silk.\u201d Microscopy Research and Technique 69, no. 11 (October 6, 2006): 852\u201360. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jemt.20360\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jemt.20360<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>EXTRA REFERENCES ON THE ELECTRIC SIDE OF INSECTS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em><u>Fruitflies \u2013 Drosophila<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bae, Ji-Eun, Sunhoe Bang, Soohong Min, Sang-Hyup Lee, Soon-Hwan Kwon, Youngseok Lee, Yong-Ho Lee, Jongkyeong Chung, and Kwon\u2010Seok Chae. \u201cPositive Geotactic Behaviors Induced by Geomagnetic Field in Drosophila.\u201d Molecular Brain 9, no. 1 (May 18, 2016). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13041-016-0235-1\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13041-016-0235-1<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Damulewicz, Milena, and Gabriella Mazzotta. \u201cOne Actor, Multiple Roles: The Performances of Cryptochrome in Drosophila.\u201d Frontiers in Physiology 11 (March 5, 2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2020.00099\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2020.00099<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dyka, L. D., Lyubov A. Shakina, V. Yu. Strashnyuk, and Y. G. Shckorbatov. \u201cEffects of 36.6 GHz and Static Magnetic Field on Degree of Endoreduplication inDrosophila Melanogasterpolytene Chromosomes.\u201d International Journal of Radiation Biology 92, no. 4 (February 16, 2016): 222\u201327. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/09553002.2016.1137105\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/09553002.2016.1137105<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hoang, Nathalie, Erik Schleicher, Sylwia Kacprzak, Jean-Pierre Bouly, Marie Christine Picot, William Wu, Alex Berndt, Eva Wolf, Robert Bittl, and Margaret Ahmad. \u201cHuman and Drosophila Cryptochromes Are Light Activated by Flavin Photoreduction in Living Cells.\u201d PLoS Biology 6, no. 7 (July 1, 2008): e160. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pbio.0060160\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pbio.0060160<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Oh, In\u2010Taek, Hyejin Kwon, Soo Chan Kim, Hyungjun Kim, Kenneth J. Lohmann, and Kwon\u2010Seok Chae. \u201cBehavioral Evidence for Geomagnetic Imprinting and Transgenerational Inheritance in Fruit Flies.\u201d Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 117, no. 2 (December 30, 2019): 1216\u201322. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1914106117\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1914106117<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Painter, Michael S., David H. Dommer, William W. Altizer, Rachel Muheim, and John B. Phillips. \u201cSpontaneous Magnetic Orientation in Larval Drosophila Shares Properties with Learned Magnetic Compass Responses in Adult Flies and Mice.\u201d Journal of Experimental Biology, January 1, 2012. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/jeb.077404\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/jeb.077404<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wehner, Riidiger, and Th. Labhart. \u201cPerception of the Geomagnetic Field in the flyDrosophila Melanogaster.\u201d Experientia 26, no. 9 (September 1, 1970): 967\u201368. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02114135\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02114135<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wu, Chia\u2010Lin, Tsai\u2010Feng Fu, Meng-Hsuan Chiang, Yu\u2010Wei Chang, Jim-Long Her, and Tony Wu. \u201cMagnetoreception Regulates Male Courtship Activity in Drosophila.\u201d PloS One 11, no. 5 (May 19, 2016): e0155942. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0155942\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0155942<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yoshii, Taishi, Tomoki Todo, Corinna W\u00fclbeck, Ralf Stanewsky, and Charlotte Helfrich\u2010F\u00f6rster. \u201cCryptochrome Is Present in the Compound Eyes and a Subset of Drosophila\u2019s Clock Neurons.\u201d Journal of Comparative Neurology (1911) 508, no. 6 (April 9, 2008): 952\u201366. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cne.21702\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cne.21702<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em><u>Mealworms<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Proli\u0107, Zlatko, and Vera Nenadovi\u0107. \u201cThe Influence of a Permanent Magnetic Field on the Process of Adult Emergence in Tenebrio Molitor.\u201d Journal of Insect Physiology 41, no. 12 (December 1, 1995): 1113\u201318. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0022-1910(95)00061-x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0022-1910(95)00061-x<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>WanYong, Z., Y.ZhaoFen, Q. ChengKui. \u201cEffects of Pulse Magnetic Field on the Frowth and Development of Tenebrio Molitor (Mealworm Beetle).\u201d Journal of Economic Animal 8, no. 1 (2004): 41\u201343. <a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:88055771\">https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:88055771<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em><u>Moths<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dreyer, David L., Brian J. Frost, Henrik Mouritsen, Anja G\u00fcnther, Ken Green, Mary Whitehouse, S\u00f6nke Johnsen, Stanley Heinze, and Eric J. Warrant. \u201cThe Earth\u2019s Magnetic Field and Visual Landmarks Steer Migratory Flight Behavior in the Nocturnal Australian Bogong Moth.\u201d&nbsp;CB\/Current Biology&nbsp;28, no. 13 (July 1, 2018): 2160-2166.e5. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2018.05.030\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2018.05.030<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ilijin, Larisa, Milena Vlahovi\u0107, Marija Mrdakovi\u0107, Dejan Mir\u010d\u010di\u0107\u0107, Zlatko Proli\u0107\u0107, Jelica Lazarevi\u0107, and Vesna Peri\u0107\u0107-Mataruga. \u201cThe Effects of Acute Exposure to Magnetic Fields on Morphometric Characteristics of Bombyxin-producing Neurosecretory Neurons in Gypsy Moth Caterpillars.\u201d&nbsp;International Journal of Radiation Biology&nbsp;87, no. 5 (January 10, 2011): 461\u201371. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/09553002.2011.542544\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/09553002.2011.542544<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Electric life Chapter 1 &#8211; Insects BIBLIOGRAPHY &#8211; CHAPTER 1 &#8211; INSECTS Bees Bowker, George E., and Hugh C. Crenshaw. \u201cElectrostatic Forces in wind-pollination\u2014Part 1: Measurement of the Electrostatic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":67,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"saved_in_kubio":true,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"class_list":["post-523","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"kubio_ai_page_context":{"short_desc":"","purpose":"general"},"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/electriclifebook.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/523","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/electriclifebook.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/electriclifebook.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/electriclifebook.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/electriclifebook.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=523"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/electriclifebook.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/523\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":578,"href":"https:\/\/electriclifebook.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/523\/revisions\/578"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/electriclifebook.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/67"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/electriclifebook.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}